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Match the following terms and definitions. 1. an electrical nerve impulse sent by nerve fibers to the central nervous system for

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

1. an electrical nerve impulse sent by nerve fibers to the central nervous system for interpretation. Action potential.

2. neurons that detect chemicals such as those found in food. Chemoreceptors.

3. type of eyes many arthropods have; eyes that protrude outward and consist of many lenses. Compound eyes.

4. the structure that gives the response to an environmental change. Effector

5. neurons that detect electrical fields. Electroreceptors.

6. secretion of hormones into the blood stream to affect distant processes. Endocrine.

Explanation:

An action potential is a change in the internal charge of a cell due to depolarization. These changes allow the transmission of a message from any part of the body to the central nervous system. The central nervous system will interpret the message and will give a response.

There are different types of receptors in our bodies. Chemoreceptors are the ones that detect chemicals and produce an action potential or a neurotransmitter. These receptors respond to chemicals. Another type of receptor is the electroreceptors. They detect electrical fields and are only on the skin of aquatic animals.

Compound eyes have a large number of ommatidia. As a result, the anthropods with this type of eyes have a large view angle. In other words, every ommatidium sees an image, and the final product is a combination of all of them.

The effector is the structure that gives an answer once an affector has sent the message to the nervous system that there was a change in the environment.

There are different kinds of secretions, autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine. In the endocrine secretion, the gland secrets hormones into the bloodstream so that they can travel long distances up to their target cell, which is far from the gland.

3 0

2 years ago

which of the macromolecules tested in this exercise (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids) were formed by dehydration reactions? expl

aalyn [17]

Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.

1. Protein structure

Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.

The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.

2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.

3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.

To know more about biological macromolecules visit:

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7 0

1 year ago

Which scenario is the best example of competition between individuals of the same species

mylen [45]

Answer:

For example, cheetahs and lions both feed on the same prey; they compete for this resource. Therefore, if they live in the same area, one or both species will have less food. You might expect them to fight each other over food, but they do not

Explanation:

hope it helps

7 0

3 years ago

Which type of fault is under compression

seraphim [82]

I believe that it is a reverse fault

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of these statements is false?

yuradex [85]