The correct answer to this open question is the following.
There is no quote attached, however, trying to help you , we are going to answer in general terms.
"The Open Boat" is based on Crane's experience in a shipwreck. Considering this, we can infer that the perspective about life the narrator is expressing is that an individual has to be ready to confront life adversities, no matter the circumstances.
Stephen Crane(1871-1900) is the author of "The Open Boat," based on a true story and his horrible experience during a shipwreck. Indeed he was a survivor of a shipwreck and tried to share his experience to tell readers about the importance of being ready to endure difficult times and be ready to overcome adversity in life.
They may have been been subject to abuse early on in life or they may have been bullied which caused them to become quite introverted.
D all of the above is the best answer
Johnson's and Goldsmith's political views were nearest those of a Tory.
Tories were one of the two important parties in Britain during the 17th - 19th centuries (the other one being the Whigs). Whereas the Whigs wanted to depose of King James II/VII, the Tories wanted him to stay and rule. Even though both Johnson and Goldsmith lived during the 18th century, they were still heirs of Tory beliefs.