Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Bonds payable Dr, $160,000
Loss on bond redemption Dr, $23,429
($160,000 × 1.05 - $144,571)
To Discount on bond payable $15,429
($160,000 - $144,571)
To Cash $168,000
($160,000 ÷ 100 × 105)
(Being redemption of bonds is recorded)
2. Bonds payable Dr, $250,400
Premium on bond payable Dr, $20,621
($271,021 - $240,384)
To Gain on bond redemption $30,637
($271,021 - $240,384)
To Cash $240,384
($240,384 ÷ 100 × 96)
(Being redemption on bonds is recorded)