Answer:
1- Leader of Iran before the Iranian Revolution --- Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
2- Nationalist prime minister of Iran --- Mohammed Mossadegh
3- Leader of the Islamic Republic after the Revolution --- Ayatollah Khomeini
Explanation:
1- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was shah of Iran from September 16, 1941 until the Islamic Revolution of February 11, 1979. He was the second and last monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty and the last Iranian shah.
2- Mohammad Mosaddeq was a democratically elected prime minister in Iran that ruled between 1951 and 1953.
On March 20, 1951, he nationalized oil. After blocking Iran and exerting other pressures, the United States and the United Kingdom financed a coup organized by the CIA and encouraged by MI6 in 1953, which overthrew Mosaddeq and established a monarchical dictatorship headed by Sha Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
3- Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini was an Iranian ayatollah, political-spiritual leader of the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which overthrew the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlevi, and Supreme Leader of the country until his death. Western powers considered him a fanatical leader, whose political initiatives jeopardized international stability. He is considered the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Answer:
Just like the Kaiser and his forces during the Great War, Nazi Germany greatly underestimated the fighting capacity of the United States.
The creation of independent city-states in ancient Greece can be most directly attributed to the "<span>(1) diverse ethnic groups in the region," since people of similar groups tended to live closer together. </span>
The Enlightenment thinkers correctly matched is A. John Locke - natural rights.
<h3>
Enlightenment thinkers </h3>
Enlightenment thinkers are philosophers that questioned traditional authority and pressed on the notion that human reasoning could be improved through rationality. These thinkers added value to reason, science, religion and “natural rights” such as life, liberty, and property.
Who were the Enlightenment thinkers ?
We are more concerned about;
John Locke debated that natural rights which include life, liberty, and property should never be denied an individual or surrendered by a person as it was given by nature.
Jean- Jacques Rousseau believed in introducing political and ethical thinking into new channels. He sharpened music, arts and trade.
Baron de Montesquieu proposed that the best form of government was one built on the delegation of power and kept in check to avoid one from becoming too powerful in the expense of the other.
Hence, the Enlightenment thinkers correctly matched is John Locke ( natural rights).
Ayatollah Khomeini lead an opposition movement in Iran against Reza Shah Pahlavi to overthrow the authoritarianism type of government that the people disliked and create a new government. The people were fed up with the rule of Pahlavi and they wanted the change. Ayatollah Khomeini took advantage of this mood and returned to his country from exile.
