Answer:
The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata (stratigraphy) in time. It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history. The time scale was developed through the study and observation of layers of rock and relationships as well as the times when different organisms appeared, evolved and became extinct through the study of fossilized remains and imprints. The table of geologic time spans, presented here, agrees with the nomenclature, dates and standard color codes set forth by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).
Explanation:
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are polymers of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They can be classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. Carbohydrates are found in starch, fruits, vegetables, milk and sugars. They are an important source of a healthy diet.
Nucleic Acids
The nucleic acids include DNA and RNA that are the polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotides comprise a pentose group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base group. All the hereditary information is stored in the DNA. The DNA synthesised into RNA and proteins.
Proteins
Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. These include the carboxylic and the amino group. There would be no lipids or carbohydrates without proteins because the enzymes used for their synthesis are proteins themselves.
Lipids
Lipids are a hydrophobic set of macromolecules, i.e., they do not dissolve in water. These involve triglycerides, carotenoids, phospholipids, and steroids. They help in the formation of the cell membrane, formation of hormones and in the and as stored fuel.
Answer:
Transgenic
Explanation:
I did the the usa test prep
In the metabolism of amino acids, they are broken down.
Their components are used as a fuel source for the cells or used in the
production of fatty acids. Then, they are stored in the adipose tissue or fat.
b. Burned for energy
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Answer:
Inside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Nuclear pores are the communication gate between the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm, and all transport between the two compartments occurs through them. Therefore, they are a key element in function, in the response to external signals and in the differentiation of cells. And this is because they condition, for example, the exit of messenger RNA to the cytoplasm, or the entry into the nucleus of transcription factors that determine gene expression.
The proteins that are part of the pore complex are called nucleoporins. In yeasts there are about 30 different nucleoporins in each nuclear pore, while in metazoans they can be 40 or more. But in the same pore there may be repeated proteins and this causes a pore of a mammalian cell to be formed by about 500 to 1000 total nucleoporins. The pore complex measures about 100 to 150 nm in diameter, with about 40 nm of useful internal diameter, and 50-70 nm in height. It is one of the largest protein complexes in the cell, with about 125,000 kDa molecular weight.