The new manufacturing plant of BMW vehicles will be engaged in the process of mass production.         
<h3>What is mass production?</h3>
The process of production, wherein a large proportion of goods or inventories are produced by a business organization to reduce the costs of production, is known as mass production. 
Hence, option B states about mass production. Complete question has been added in the image for reference. 
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Answer:
The answer is A True
Explanation:
 AFN which is "additional funds needed" is a concept used commonly in business looking to expand operations and influence. Since a business that seeks to increase its sales level will require more assets to meet that stated goal, some provision must be made to accommodate the change in assets. AFN is a way of calculating how much of new funds will be needed, so that the firm can realistically look at whatever or not they will be able to generate the additional funds and therefore be able to achieve the higher sales level.
 Economies of scale are cost advantage reaped by companies when production becomes efficient. Firms can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering cost. This does not involve calculating of new funds needed for a realistic expansion of the firm.
Lumpy assets are assets that cannot be acquired in small increments but must be obtained in large, discrete units.
Excess Capacity indicates to a situation in which the demand for a company's goods and services is less than its production capacity. This situation can arise in any firm during  the low point in a seasonal industry, where capacity is maintained to match the peak part of the season.
 A constant ration can not be meet in this condition of economies of scale, lumpy assets, and excess capacity as these conditions  can not be used in raising funds or additional funds that are needed by the industry in its expansion. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Book value on the date of disposal
Cost of the equipment - accumulated depreciation
45000-20000=25000
Gain on disposal of the equipment
Proceeds from sales - book value on the date of disposal
30000-25000=5000
The amount of gain on disposal (5000) is reported under “Other revenues and 
gains” section of the income statement which increase the profit which transferred into shareholders equity. Also, the account of the equipment will be zero 
So the answer is d
Hope it helps!
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D, product-communication adaptation
Explanation:
Product adaptation can be defined as the process of modifying a product to make it useful for a variety of users. 
Communication adaptation can also be defined as the change in a product's communication as a result of a change in product strategy. 
Product-communication adaptation can be defined as the modification of a product for a variety of users but ensuring that the marketing of the product is through standard communication channels. 
In the case of Campbell adapted his product to look like M'm M'm Good product but ensured that he used a standard communication channel (ads) to market his product. 
Cheers. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Arjun.............................................