This individual has experienced structural mobility
Structural mobility:
It happens when societal changes enable a whole group of people to move up or down the social class ladder. Structural mobility is attributable to changes in society as a whole, not individual changes.
In the first half of the twentieth century, industrialization expanded the U.S. economy, raising the standard of living and leading to upward structural mobility. In today’s work economy, the recent recession and the outsourcing of jobs overseas have contributed to high unemployment rates. Many people have experienced economic setbacks, creating a wave of downward structural mobility.
When analyzing the trends and movements in social mobility, sociologists consider all modes of mobility. Scholars recognize that mobility is not as common or easy to achieve as many people think. In fact, some consider social mobility a myth.
What is structural social mobility ?
The concept of structural social mobility refers to change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
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The number of opponents a canidate faces
Answer: 4%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Pension plan assets were $1,200 million at the beginning of the year and $1,252 million at the end of the year and that at the end of the year, retiree benefits paid by the trustee were $28 million and cash invested in the pension fund was $32 million.
Based on the above scenario, the percentage rate of return on plan assets goes thus:
Opening balance of plan assets 1200
Add:- Actual return = 48
Add:- contributions = 32
Less :- retiree benefits = -28
Closing balance of plan assets = 1252
It should be noted that the actual return is the balancing figure which is calculated as:
= 1252 + 28 - 1200 - 32
= 48
The percentage rate of return on plan assets will now be:
= 48/1200
=0.04
= 4%
Answer:
<u>Licensing.</u>
Explanation:
Brand licensing occurs when there is an agreement between companies to use a brand and its characteristics such as name, logo and image, upon payment of royalts for the use.
It is a strategy that occurs on a large scale worldwide due to the ease of use and the added benefits of using a consolidated brand in the market, which already has an established public, and added value, which generates an economic strengthening in companies that use this strategy. as well as increased reliability and profitability.
