Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Answer:
a. $0.30
Explanation:
Basic Earning Per Share (BEPS) = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stock.
Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock calculation :
Net income after tax for the period $160,000
Less Preference Dividend ($10,000)
Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $150,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock calculation :
Outstanding common shares 500,000
Therefore,
Basic Earning Per Share (BEPS) = $150,000 ÷ 500,000
= $0.30
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are not options provided, we can say that some additions that could be implemented which are aligned with this company’s values are the inclusion on the menu of organic food, vegan food, and kosher products so all kinds of customers can find a good option in the restaurant.
Another important thing is the way to market and communicate their innovations to consumers. In college, the son should have learned that the way a restaurant markets its products and services is as important as the kinds of food it offers.
Answer:
d. there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, there is less money available for loans than the required, which characterizes a shortage. Higher interest rates decrease the demand while lower rates increase demand; if demand is higher than supply, the interest rate is lower than the equilibrium rate.
Therefore, there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Answer: $121
Explanation:
The question simply wants us to find the present value of receiving $100 investment two years from now at a 10 percent annual discount rate.
This can be easily solved as follows:
For the first year, the $100 will be worth:
= $100 + ($100 × 10%)
= $100 + ($100 × 0.1)
= $100 + $10
= $110
The worth at the end of the second year will then be:
= $110 + ($110 × 10%)
= $110 + $11
= $121
