The correct answer is letter D
Reinforcement consists in presenting an unconditional stimulus so that the response is reinforced so that its association can be consolidated.
<u>Reinforcement</u> is intended to intensify the intended response.
<u>
Negative punishment</u> is an important concept in BF Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In behavioral psychology, the purpose of punishment is to diminish the behavior that precedes it. In the case of <u>negative punishment</u>, it involves taking something good or desirable to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
<span>Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale hope this helps!!!</span>
Under feudalism, lords were responsible for ruling different regions of a country.
These regions were given as a fief to the Lord by the King or a higher rank Lord in return for their loyalty and service.
Depending on the kingdom, this alliance between the King and his vassal could be inherited. If the king needed so, the Lord had to pay service of arms, gathering knights and soldiers for war. They also had to protect the land given and the people living in it for the King.
This was necessary for kings in Middle Ages because they didn’t have enough power and an army to protect their realms from invasions and raids. Lords were the ones who had private armies, so they could actually protect the country. This is why they became responsible for ruling different regions.
You can learn more about feudalism in the link below:
brainly.com/question/20082482
#SPJ4
Answer:
Correct answer is option d. increased real returns to capital in France and increased real wages in Italy.
Explanation:
The Heckscher-Ohlin model demonstrates that the comparative advantage is determined by the interaction between a country's resources, the relative abundance of production factors, and technology. It is the interaction between abundance and intensity with which these resources are exploited the source of comparative advantages.
States should continue to allow ballot initiatives and other forms of direct democracy as it empowers the people to enact aws and make amendments.
<h3>What is democracy?</h3>
It should be noted that democracy simply means a system of government where the people choose their leaders.
In this case, states should continue to allow ballot initiatives and other forms of direct democracy as it empowers the people to enact aws and make amendments.
Learn more about democracy on:
brainly.com/question/3710021
#SPJ1
