Answer:
The firm's unleveraged beta is 1.0251
Explanation:
Hamada's equation is used to separate the financial risk of a levered firm from its business risk.
The Hamada equation:
Bu= Bl/(1 + (1 − T)(D/E))
Bl = 1.4
wd = 0.36
Tax rate = 35%
D/E = wd / (1 – wd) = 0.5625 = 56.25%
= 1.4/ (1+(1-0.35)(0.5625))
=1.4/ 1 + (0.65)(0.5625)
=1.4/1.36
= 1.0251
The initial investment is the total amount spent or the amount of cash outflow.
The initial investment here is -
Proper cash flow amount = Cost of land (present cost of land) + Cost of Plant + Cost of Grading
Proper cash flow amount = $ 4,300,000 + $ 11,500,000 + $ 670,000
Proper cash flow amount = $ 16,470,000
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Economics is the study of human behavior and also how resources are allocated in the society. Economics studies the reason for the behavior in the individuals, firms or government when certain situations happen in the economy.
Opportunity cost is refered to as n alternative cost that's, the cos if what we forgo when we make an alternative decision. For example, if I purchase a book for $20, the opportunity cost is something else that I could have used the $20 for.
I think it means whenever your angry you lose every single minute