Given reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
The standard free energy change is given as:
ΔG° = ∑ nΔGf(products) - ∑ nΔGf(reactants)
= [2ΔGf(NH3(g))] - [ΔGf(N2(g)) + 3ΔGf(H2(g))]
= [2(-16.48)] - [ 1(0) + 3(0)] = -32.96 kJ
Ans: Free energy of the reaction is -32.96 kJ, i.e. reaction is spontaneous.
A.
Spaghetti is still visible and hasn’t been mixed homogeneously
<span>Among the benefits; enlarging so that you can see it visually, making something complex and hard to understand to simplify it. One draw back is that not entirely accurate because it is basic. Additionally; models help us to visualize smaller structures that are too small to see properly. However; they do not take all variables into account and thus they may be inaccurate. </span>
Why do they act like humans
Explanation:
The answer is
153.7
k
J
.
What you are asked to determine is the total energy required to go from ice to water, and then from water to vapor - the phase changes underwent by the water molecules.
In order to do this, you'll need to know:
Heat of fusion of water:
Δ
H
f
=
334
J
/
g
;
Heat of fusion vaporization of water:
Δ
H
v
=
2257
J
/
g
;
Specific heat of ice:
c
=
2.09
J
/
g
∘
C
;
Specific heat of water:
c
=
4.18
J
/
g
∘
C
;
Specific heat of steam:
c
=
2.09
J
/
g
∘
C
;
So, the following steps describe the overall process:
1. Determine the heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from
−
15.0
∘
C
to
0
∘
C
:
q
1
=
m
⋅
c
i
c
e
⋅
Δ
T
=
50.0
g
⋅
2.09
J
g
⋅
∘
C
⋅
(
0
∘
C
−
(
−
15
∘
C
)
)
=
1567.5
J
2. Determine the heat required to convert
0
∘
C
ice to
0
∘
C
water:
q
2
=
m
⋅
Δ
H
f
=
50.0
g
⋅
334
J
g
=
16700
J
3. Determine the heat required to go from water at
0
∘
C
to water at
100
∘
C
: