Organism<span>. ' s rate of mutation is directly proportional to its adaptability. .... D. The cell membrane contains </span>genetic<span> information of the cell. .... </span>What<span> cellular structure was the dialysis tubing most likely</span>representing<span> in this experiment? ...... C </span>Rr<span> and </span>rr<span> only ... A healthy </span>individual<span> is a carrier of a lethal allele but is unaffected by it.</span>
Isotopes are forms of the same elements which contain equal number of protons but different number of nucleus in their nuclei, thus the differ in relative atomic mass but they have same chemical properties. The mass number is the summation of number of proton and number of neutron of an atom. If the mass number is known, then one need to know the number of proton in the atom in order to calculate for the number of neutron.
Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
