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enyata [817]
3 years ago
7

Describe one benefit and one drawback of using models to represent scientific processes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Among the benefits; enlarging so that you can see it visually, making something complex and hard to understand to simplify it. One draw back is that not entirely accurate because it is basic. Additionally; models help us to visualize smaller structures that are too small to see properly. However; they do not take all variables into account and thus they may be inaccurate. </span>
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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
zubka84 [21]

<u>Answer </u>

Answer 1 : 28.9 g of CO is needed.

Answer 2 : Six moles of H_{2}O over Nine moles of O_{2}

Answer 3 : Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe_{2}O_{3}.

Answer 4 : Mass of O_{2} = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Answer 5 : 8.4 moles of sodium cyanide (NaCN) would be needed.

<u>Solution </u>

Solution 1 : Given,

Given mass of Fe_{2}O_{3} = 55 g

Molar mass of Fe_{2}O_{3} = 159.69 g/mole

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mole

Moles of Fe_{2}O_{3} = \frac{\text{ Given mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}}{\text{ Molar mass of } Fe_{2}O_{3}} = \frac{55 g}{159.69 g/mole} = 0.344 moles

Balanced chemical reaction is,

Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_{2}(g)

From the given reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of Fe_{2}O_{3} gives              →         3 moles of CO

0.344 moles of Fe_{2}O_{3} gives    →         3 × 0.344 moles of CO

                                                     =         1.032 moles

Mass of CO = Number of moles of CO × Molar mass of CO

                    = 1.032 × 28.01

                    = 28.90 g

Solution 2 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_{3}H_{6}+9O_{2}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O

From the given reaction, we conclude that the Six moles of H_{2}O over Nine moles of O_{2} is the correct option.

Solution 3 : The balanced chemical reaction is,

4Fe+3O_{2}\rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}

From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that Four over two fraction can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe_{2}O_{3}.

Solution 4 : Given,

Given mass of Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} = 150 g

Molar mass of Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} = 232.29 g/mole

Molar mass of O_{2} = 31.998 g/mole

Moles of Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} = \frac{\text{ Given mass of }Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} }{\text{ Molar mass of } Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}} = (\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles

The balanced chemical equation is,

Zn(ClO_{3})_{2}}\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}+3O_{2}

From the given balanced equation, we conclude that

1 mole of Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} gives          →       3 moles of O_{2}

(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})moles of Zn(ClO_{3})_{2} gives  →  [(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] moles of O_{2}

Mass of O_{2} = Number of moles of O_{2} × Molar mass of  O_{2} = [(\frac{150\times 1}{232.29})\times 3] \times 31.998 grams

Therefore, the mass of O_{2} = (150 × 3 × 31.998) ÷ (232.29 × 1) grams

Solution 5 : Given,

Number of moles of Na_{2}SO_{4} = 4.2 moles

Balanced chemical equation is,

H_{2}SO_{4}+2NaCN\rightarrow 2HCN+Na_{2}SO_{4}

From the given chemical reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of Na_{2}SO_{4} obtained from 2 moles of NaCN

4.2 moles of Na_{2}SO_{4} obtained   →   2 × 4.2 moles of NaCN

Therefore,

The moles of NaCN needed = 2 × 4.2 = 8.4 moles


3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.
ddd [48]

Answer:

C 16

Explanation:

Since there are 6 valence electrons, this belongs in the same column as Oxygen.  In fact, this is a diagram of a neutral oxygen atom with 8 total electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Place the following molecular ions in order from smallest to largest bond order: <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2%5E%7B2%2B
podryga [215]

Answer:

The correct answer is option 1 "F(2-) "less than" C2(2+) "less than" O(2-) "less than" N(2-)".

Explanation:

Bond order is a term used in chemistry to identify the number of electrons involved in making the bonding between two or more atoms in a molecule. Bond order is equal to half the difference between the number of bonds in the atoms minus the number of antibonds. Therefore, the correct order of bond order from smallest to largest is as follows:

1. F(2-): equals to 0.5 (it has 8 bonds and 7 antibonds)

2. C2(2+): equals to 1 (it has 4 bonds and 2 antibonds)

3. O(2-): equals to 2 (it has 8 bonds and 4 antibonds)

4. N(2-): equals to 2.5 (it has 8 bonds and 3 antibonds)

5 0
3 years ago
What is the steps of the photosynthetic equation?
navik [9.2K]

Answer: The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is comprised of two stages, the light-dependent reaction and the light-independent reactions, so that for the light suports energy.

Hope this helps:)

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the energy in chemical bonds affect the energy in a chemical reaction?
zheka24 [161]
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8 0
3 years ago
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