Hi , these are the definitions
Chemistry; the science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter.
aquatic system ; ecosystem in a body of water , communities and organisms that are dependent on each other.
depth ; the distance from the top to the bottom of something .
geography ; the study of the earth s physical features and the people ,plants , and animals.
light ; brightness from the sun or from a light.
medium ; between small and large in size.
period ; the name given to a horizontal row of the periodic table.
properties ; attributes of a substance.
refraction ; the change of direction of a ray of light , sound , heat ....
reflection ; reflection is when infrared waves bounce from a surface .
salinity ; a saline substance or a liquid that contains salt.
pressure ; measure of the force applied over an unit area .
photosynthesis ; the process used by plants , algae , and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight into chemical energy.
thermocline ; an abrupt temperature gradient in a body of water .
intertidal ; relating to the region between the hide tide mark and the low tide mark .
benthic ; relating to the bottom of a sea or a lake or to the organisms that live there .
pelagic ; relating to or living in the sea far from the shore.
epipelagic ; relating to or inhabiting the uppermost layer of the water column of the open ocean , into which enough sunlight enters for photosynthesis to take place.
mesopelagic ; relating to or inhabiting the layer of the water column in the open sea that lies between the epipelagic and bathypelagic layers at depths of about 200 to 1,000 meters.
bathypelagic ; relating to or inhabiting the layer of the water column of the open sea that lies between the mesopelagic and abyssopelagic layers at depths of about 1,000 to 4,000.
abyssopelagic ; refering to or occurring in the region of deep water above the floor of the ocean .
neritic ; region of water lying directly above the sub littoral zone of the sea bottom .
photic ; pertaining to the generation of light by organisms .
aphotic; zone of an ocean , lowest level at which photosynthesis can take place .
commensalism ; type of a relationship between a plant , an animal , fungus , etc.
competition ; the struggle among organisms .
freshwater systems ; subset of earth s aquatic ecosystems .
marine systems ; inside aquatic system , marine systems include oceans , seas ,etc.
mutual ism ; relation between species of organisms in which both benefit from the association.
organism ; a system with many parts that depends on each other and work together.
parasitism ; the behavior of a parasite .
predation; preying or plundering.
relationships ; the way in which two things are connected .
terrestrial systems ; an ecosystem only found on land forms.
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Option A: Clouds
In the morning, air is cool and as sun begins to rise it starts increasing the temperature of air. By time, the air becomes warmer and warmer. Depending upon the surrounding conditions, air in different areas heat up at different rates.
Due to this heating, thermal formation takes place, this is due to uneven heating of surface of earth. The thermal formation at surface causes difference in temperature of surface of the earth and air around it. The warm air has tendency to rise thus, the air in the thermal rise and expand. Due to expansion it cools down, this process continues till the temperature of thermal air reaches equals to the temperature of surrounding air. This results in the formation of cloud.
Thus, when a humid air mass rises into a cooler temperature area, clouds formation takes place
Question:
Sulfuric acid was once produced through the reaction of sulfur trioxide with water. Sulfur trioxide can form through the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen gas. When nitrogen monoxide gas is added to the system, the reaction speeds up significantly because it proceeds through the following steps:
equations
Identify the catalyst in this reaction, explain how you know it is the catalyst, and describe how it increases the rate of the reaction.
Answer:
NO
It is present but not consumed
NO Lowers the activation energy of the reaction
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance that is present in a chemical reaction and enables the reaction to occur at a faster rte but does not take part n the reaction
Therefore, whereby NO is not consumed, it is the catalyst
It functions by lowering the activation energy
The answer is (3)Ne. Usually, the elements belongs to group 18 all have completely filled valence electron shell. Among the four elements carbon, vanadium, neon and antimony, only neon belongs to group 18.
