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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
12

The Groom company has 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding when it declares a dividend of $1 per share. What

would be the journal entry for the declaration of the cash dividends? Select one:
a. Debit: Dividends Payable - Common Stock 50,000 Credit: Cash 50,000
b. Debit: Cash Dividends 50,000 Credit: Dividends Payable - Common Stock 50,000
c. Debit: Cash 50,000 Credit: Cash Dividends 50,000
d. Debit: Cash Dividends 50,000 Credit: Cash 50,000
Business
1 answer:
laiz [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) Debit: Cash Dividends 50,000 Credit: Dividends Payable - Common Stock 50,000

Explanation:

At the time of declaration of dividends the proper journal entry should be:

  • Dr Retained Earnings 50,000
  • Cr Dividends Payable - Common Stock 50,000

You can use the Cash Dividends account, which is a temporary account, although it's not the best option. This account is used only when companies have not been making a profit before (retained earnings = 0), or for new companies.  

Since no payment is done, the cash account is not affected (eliminating options A, C and D).

Dividends Payable is a liability account and since it increases, it should be debited.

Cash Dividends is a temporary equity account that is debited once the company declares the dividend distribution.

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Sheffield Company signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with a major supplier to purchase raw materials in 2021 a
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The journal entry to record the purchase of the raw materials by Sheffield Company is as follows:

Debit Purchases $1,031,600

Credit Accounts Payable $1,031,600

  • To record the purchase of the raw materials in 2021.

The December adjusting entry can be revised with:

Debit Estimated Liability $53,300

Credit Unrealized holding Loss $53,300

  • To reverse the December 31 adjusting entry.

<h3>What is an unrealized holding loss?</h3>

In this instance, the unrealized holding loss arose from the fact that the market value of the raw materials is less than the purchase amount because of the noncancelable commitment.

Thus, the unrealized holding loss arose as the difference between the market value and the purchase amount.

<h3>Data Analysis:</h3>

Purchases $1,031,600 Accounts Payable $1,031,600

Estimated Liability $53,300 Unrealized holding Loss $53,300

Thus, the entry to record the purchase is a debit to the purchases account and a credit to accounts payable.

Learn more about recording purchases at brainly.com/question/24179237

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