Chloroplasts, Vacuole and a cell wall
Answer:
1. First calculate the distance of the map for trace (eg) and spastic mutation (sps); Recombinant frequency:
vg + sps + vg sps + = 99 + 97 = 196
we are going to divide 196 by 650 (total descendants) = 0.3.
in the next step we are going to calculate the recombinant frequency 0.3 * 100 = 30 mu or cM or 30%
this shows that there is an association between vestige (eg) and spastic mutation (sps) since the recombinant frequency is less than 50%.
The squareness test is not valid because the combining frequency is far from 50%.
2. Results:
1. Genes are linked.
3. The test rejected the independent assortment law because it is not true that there is a 1: 1: 1: 1 relationship between descendants
Answer: At least four pairs of alleles are involved in skin color, and there are nine (or more) shades of skin color. The bionomial expansion (a + b)6 can also be used to display the cross in Table 1, where the letter a represents the number of capital letters and the letter b represents the number of small case letters.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cooperation is working together to achieve the same goal that is beneficial to the stakeholders. This is similar to mutualism that is a symbiotic relationship between two or more organisms of different species from which they all benefit. An example of mutualism is the interaction between fungi and algae that create lichen.
Mutation is a random change in dna
