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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
6

The freezing point of a 1.00 molal aqueous solution of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is lower than the freezing point of a 1.00 molal

aqueous solution of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2). Why are the freezing points of the two solutions different?
Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The calcium chloride is an electrolyte salt, so the frezzing point of solution must be higher than ethylene glycol.

Explanation:

This is the colligative property for this question: Frezzing point depression

ΔTf = Kf · molal · i

ΔTf = T° fussion solvent pure - T° fussion solution

As both solutions are the same in molality and the solvent is water, the formula stands the same but the Calcium Chloride is a salt which is dissociated in water like this:

CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺  + 2Cl⁻

We have 3 moles of ions, so this value modiffy the formula with the Van't Hoff Factor (number of ion particles per individual molecule of solute).

Ethyleneglycol  is a non-electrolytic organic compound (It is often used 1 as the i).

Let's see the formula in both:

0° - T° fussion solution = Kf · molal · 3 → CaCl2

0° - T° fussion solution = Kf · molal · 1 → C2H6O2

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a gas that exerts a pressure of 215 torr in a container with a volume of 51.0 mL will exert a pressure of ? torr when transferre
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Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are 3.20 x102 formula units of calcium iodide?
DedPeter [7]

The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.

According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:

no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹

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Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.

Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/12513822

#SPJ6

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