Definition:
Tax imposed by the government on the things which are harmful for the human health is termed as Sin Tax. For example, Tobacco products, drugs, cola drinks, gambling, fast food items etc.
Why it is mainly imposed:
It is imposed to increase the prices of the above given harmful products which consequently, might can be helpful in decreasing their consumption.
Answer:
B. reduced the price elasticity of demand for its products
Explanation:
An agreement to exchange dollar bank deposits for euro bank deposits in one month is a <u>forward transaction.</u>
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What is a forward contract?</h3>
A tailored agreement between two parties to purchase or sell an item at a predetermined price at a later date is known as a forward contract. Although its non-standardized nature makes it particularly suitable for hedging, a forward contract can be utilized for speculating or hedging.
A forward contract can be tailored to a commodity, amount, and delivery date, unlike typical futures contracts. Grain, precious metals, natural gas, oil, and even chicken are examples of traded commodities. Settlement of a forward contract may take place in cash or by delivery.
Forward contracts are categorized as over-the-counter (OTC) instruments because they are not traded on a centralized exchange. While the OTC nature of these products makes it simpler to adjust terms, the absence of a centralized clearinghouse also increases the chance of default.
Thus, it is a forward transaction that is used to exchange dollar bank deposits for euro bank deposits in one month.
For more information on <u>Forward Transaction</u>, refer to the given link:
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Answer:
$48,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount paid to the preferred shareholder is shown below:
= Number of preferred stock shares × par value × dividend rate × number of years
= 1,200 shares × $100 × 10% × 4 years
= $48,000
Simply we multiplied with the number of preferred stock with the par value, its dividend rate and the time period so that the correct value can come
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
If the MPC is 0.80 and disposable income increases from 32,000 billion to $37,000 billion, then consumption will increase by: B. $29,600 billion.
<h3>Increase in consumption</h3>
Using this formula=Increase in disposable income×MPC
Where:
Increase in disposable income=$37,000
MPC=0.80
Let plug in the formula
Increase in disposable income=$37,000 billion×0.80
Increase in disposable income=$37,000 billion×0.80
Increase in disposable income=$29,600 billion
Therefore consumption will increase by: B. $29,600 billion.
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