income tax majorly they depend majorly on income tax
When a person receives an increase in wealth, Consumption increases and saving decreases
Both present and future consumption rises as a consumer's current income does as well. Savings increase because current spending increases but does so at a slower rate than current income growth. Again, both present and future consumption rises when the customer receives an increase in predicted future income.
Savings declines because current consumption rises while current income does not. Current and future consumption both grow when the consumer's wealth increases. Again, because current income has not increased, saving has decreased. These individual actions to adjust one's consumption and saving habits have a cumulative effect on the aggregate amount of desired consumption and saving.
To learn more about consumption here,
brainly.com/question/14975005
#SPJ4
Answer:
the present value is $13,588.97
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of the retreading operation is shown below:
As we know that
Present value = Future value ÷ (1 + rate of interest)^time period
= $2,700 ÷ 1.09^1 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^2 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^3 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^4 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^5 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^6 + $2,700 ÷ 1.09^7
= $13,588.97
Hence, the present value is $13,588.97
Answer:
less than the social cost of producing it
Explanation:
A negative externality is a cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. In a transaction, the producer and consumer are the first and second parties, and third parties include any individual, organisation, property owner, or resource that is indirectly affected. Externalities are also referred to as spill over effects, and a negative externality is also referred to as an external cost. Some externalities, like waste, arise from consumption while other externalities, like carbon emissions from factories, arise from production. For example, If we consider a manufacturer of computers which emits pollutants into the atmosphere, the free market equilibrium will occur when marginal private benefit = marginal private costs, at output Q and price P. The market equilibrium is at point A. However, if we add external costs, the socially efficient output is Q1, at point B. At Q marginal social costs (at C) are greater than marginal social benefits (at A) so there is a net loss. For example, if the marginal social benefit at A is £5m, and the marginal social cost at C is £10m, then the net welfare loss of this output is £10m - £5m = £5m. In fact, any output between Q1 and Q creates a net welfare loss, and the area for all the welfare loss is the area ABC. Therefore, in terms of welfare, markets over-produce goods that generate external costs. In the market equilibrium, the marginal consumer values the good less than the social cost of producing it.
