Answer: level of satisfaction derived from a person's circumstances.
Explanation:
The utility a consumer derives from a product/service is the measure of the level of satisfaction the consumer derive from the product/service chosen. Utility can also be defined as the level of usefulness of a product to an end user.
Answer:
Disparate impact.
Explanation:
Types of Discrimination :
-DisparateTreatment. Defendant discriminates overtly against all members of protected class.
-Disparate Impact. Defendant’s apparently non-discriminatory practices result in disproportionately heavy impact on protected class.
Disparate Impact characteristics:
-Indirect discrimination
-Unequal consequences or results
-Decision rules with racial / sexual consequences
-Unintentional discrimination
-Neutral, color-blind actions
-Same standards, but different consequences for different groups
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. Private Limited Company
A private limited company is an acknowledged legal entity whose shares are held privately by the founders. The shareholders are the owners. They are not allowed to trade their shares to the public through the security exchange. SHINING STAR BUS COMPANY (PTY) Ltd is currently a limited private company. Transfer of shares has to be between the existing shareholders, the bus company, and requires authorization. The shareholders have limited liability to the company's debts and are entitled to a share in the company profits.
2. Public Limited Company
A public limited company is recognized as a legal and separate entity from its owners. Unlike a private limited company, the shares of a public limited company are traded in the security exchange markets. It means ownership of a public company is open to the public. The management of SHINING STAR BUS COMPANY (PTY) Ltd wants to convert it to a public limited company. After the conversion, its shares will be traded at the Johannesburg Security Exchange(JSE).
a. When the forces of supply and demand lead to an inefficient outcome: economists call this a market failure.
<h3>What is meant by market failure?</h3>
This is the term that has to do with the state where the market that is an economy can be said to not be working.
b. The question in this category needs us to be able to fill in the details from the question into the empty boxes. Therefore:
For the efficient box
- a market in which economic surplus is maximized
For the inefficient box:
- a market transaction in which buyers or sellers behave irrationally
- a market transaction in which one party has information not available to other party
- a market dominated by few powerful businesses
- a market in which government regulation creates distortions
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The difference in operating income between processing the cat bowls further versus selling them off at the split-off point is -$1,920.
<h3>What is operating income?</h3>
Operating income is the adjusted revenue of a business after all operating costs and depreciation have been taken into account. The charges incurred to maintain the operation of the business are known as operating expenses.
Calculating the operational income difference:
After additional processing, sales income (1000*14) 14000
At the split-off point, sales revenue (1000 x 11) 11000
3000 in additional revenue
Cost Incremental -4920
Increased revenue (loss) -1920
Operating income (loss) difference = -1920
The ability of your company to make money from its operational activities is demonstrated by operating income. The operating income figure is frequently used by business owners to assess the operational success of their enterprise. Potential creditors and investors might be interested in your company's operating income.
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