Answer:
Psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy.
Explanation:
In psychotherapy, there are different schools that have different methods of working. Two of these schools are psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy.
Psychoanalysis states that we have unconscious needs that have their roots in our early childhood experiences and the methods that it uses in psychotherapy are free association (the client tells everything that comes to his mind even if it doesn't seem to make sense), dream interpretation and transference (the process by which the client projects feelings about someone else onto his therapist), since these are some ways to actually get to the unconscious.
On the other hand, client-centered therapy, as its name says, focuses on the client. This approach doesn't make diagnoses or asks too many questions to the client but it focuses on the relationship created between the therapist and the client. The tools the therapist works with are unconditional positive regard (acceptance of the client), genuineness and empathic understanding.
Therefore, Free association, dream interpretation, and transference are to psychoanalysis as unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathic understanding are to client-centered therapy.
