It explains how federal courts are structured
Answer: reliable but not valid
Explanation: Reliability does not translate to validity. This can be proved using the behavior of John's oven which has exhibited consistency in functionality and performance which defines that the readings and output are reliable. However, even though John's oven has exhibited constant output reliability due to its ability to consistently give similar readings or performance levels for about a month, the consistent performance which has been showcased by the oven seems to be faulty as food seem to get burnt regularly. This consistent output or performance level lacks validity as the temperature Guage incorrectly shows temperature which is 50 degrees cooler than the actual oven temperature.
Answer:
classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning: In psychology, the term classical conditioning was proposed by one of the most influential psychologist and behaviorist named Ivan Pavlov. He has discovered the classical conditioning theory while experimenting on dogs and has included a few basic terms associated with it including unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, the conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response.
Classical conditioning is described as a learning theory that involves a conditioned stimulus that gives rise to a conditioned response after connecting with an unconditioned stimulus.
In the question above, the technique best illustrates the classical conditioning.
In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the use of metaphor and analogy is a sign of its formal operationality.
<h3><u>Describe formal operational.</u></h3>
Piaget's theory has four stages, the formal operational stage being the final and the fourth. Though Piaget does note that some people may never reach this stage of cognitive development, it starts around the age of 11 to 12 and lasts until adulthood.
The capacity to develop hypotheses and conduct systematic tests on them in order to find a solution to a problem characterizes the formal operational stage. In addition to being able to think abstractly, someone in the formal stage can comprehend the shape or structure of a mathematical problem.
Learn more about formal operations with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/20916293
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