Cell Y.
Answer: Option C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Prokaryotic cells are the cells that do not possess a true nucleus. They do not even possess a membrane bound organelles. Organisms with in the domains bacteria and Archaea have prokaryotic cells. The other forms of life are the eukaryotic.
It is a unicellular organism. The word prokaryotic comes from a Greek word. The prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane or a plasma membrane which acts like a protective shield. Along with this, they also have a rigid cell wall which acts like further support and protection.
The bond formed between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of an adjacent nucleotide is a covalent bond. A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. A covalent bond is stronger than a hydrogen bond (hydrogen bonds hold pairs of nucleotides together on opposite strands in DNA).
Answer:
<em>Option 4, an autoimmune disorder, is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder can be described as a disorder in which the immune cells of a body attack the own cells of a body.
Lupus can be described as an autoimmune disease which is long termed. In this disorder, a person's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. The immune system is unable to differentiate between the pathogenic cells and the healthy cells of the body. As a result, tissue damage is caused.
Answer:
you could be strict or just have consequenes like taking stuff away
Explanation: