Chromosome is not only responsible for genetic material. Chromatin is that substance which consists of protein and DNA. Here DNA carries genetic instruction. Histones are main proteins of chromatin. It is also called the packaging of element for the DNA.
In two forms chromatin exist. One is euchromatin and another is heterochromatin. Euchromatin is less condensed and it can be transcribed. Heterochromatin is highly condensed and typically not transcribed. Chromosomal pathway regulates spindle assembly.
The genotype depends if the purple flower is heterozygous dominant of homozygous dominant. But the total possible phenotypes available is 2, purple or red.
