The above system of United States Constitution is showing three organs of the state i.e Legislative branch, Executive branch and the Judicial branch.
And below each division, their works are given. Aswecan were that, each of the organ is at same height which shows that they are practicing equal powers and they don't interrupt in each others work.
They practice the system of <u>Checks</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>Balances</u> to ensure that none of the organ is enjoying and grabbing too much.
So, the most appropriate option is:

Checks and balances system.
And, we are done !!
#CarryOnLearning...
<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Federalist Papers were published to get New Yorkers to vote for the Constitution
For its<u> indoor drain </u>
the dynastic cycle is just a cycle showing how empires rise and fall and the Mandate of heaven is what the Zhou Dynasty claimed gave them the right to rule. I guess they are related because Spring in the Dynastic Cycle is when an Empire would get the Mandate