The approach applied by William James emphasizes the mind and behavior-related functions and purposes in adapting to the concerned environment and is considered a <u>functionalism approach.</u>
<h3>What is meant by psychology?</h3>
Psychology is the study applied by professional experts who analyze the mindset and behavior of a human being.
The functionalism approach is one of the concepts of psychology where the mind and behavior of a human being adaptive to the challenges and opportunities in the environment. It entirely relates to the mental state which depends on its function and motive.
Therefore, the provided situation describes the concept of the functionalism approach to psychology.
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Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events.[1][2] The scope and application of measurement are dependent on the context and discipline. In the natural sciences and engineering, measurements do not apply to nominal properties of objects or events, which is consistent with the guidelines of the International vocabulary of metrology published by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.[2] However, in other fields such as statistics as well as the social and behavioral sciences, measurements can have multiple levels, which would include nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.[1][3]
Measurement is a cornerstone of trade, science, technology, and quantitative research in many disciplines. Historically, many measurement systems existed for the varied fields of human existence to facilitate comparisons in these fields. Often these were achieved by local agreements between trading partners or collaborators. Since the 18th century, developments progressed towards unifying, widely accepted standards that resulted in the modern International System of Units (SI). This system reduces all physical measurements to a mathematical combination of seven base units. The science of measurement is pursued in the field of metrology.
Thomas Malthus was the person who once said, “The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man.”
House sparrows in the northern part of North America are larger than those found in the southern regions. This is most likely to be the NATURAL SELECTION mechanism of microevolution.
Natural Selection is a process that occurs over a period of time wherein a certain organism’s traits make them more likely to survive.
The correct answer to your question is D
