Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
The assignment is basically asking you to write about your experience with those emotions. Like for boredom express a time you were bored.
This problem is based on the Greenhouse effect.
CO2 is one of the Greenhouse gases.
Gasoline and diesel cars gasoline burns fossil fuel and produce a lot of CO2 increasing the Greenhouse effect.
The sentences of the statement for the this case may be ordered to describe very well what happens with the fossil fuels and their effect in the planet.
This is the right order:
1) fossil fuels burned to run vehicles release co2
<span>2) CO2
traps heat and warms the atmosphere.
</span>
<span>3) The global surface temperature increases
4) ice and snow in
polar regions melts.
5)</span><span><span> large amounts of freshwater flow into
the ocean
6) </span></span><span>sea levels rise.
</span>
<span><span />7) the island floods with seawater.
8) human life,
buildings, and infrastructure are at risk.
</span>
Answer to number one Is a Yard Stick,
Racking my brain for the answers to the others.
