The correct answer is that the price elasticity of demand is elastic.
Price elasticity occurs when a change in price results in a change in demand. In this example, a 20 percent increase in the price of the drinks resulted in a 25 percent decrease in the demand for the product. Because the price increase resulted in a demand decrease the price is elastic.
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Answer:
A. What happens to unemployment in the short run if inflation is expected to be 0%? - Unemployment will fall because the central bank has injected money into the economy, yet inflation remains low. This scenario leads to a higher employment rate.
B. What happens to unemployment in the short run if citizens of Australia have adaptive expectations? - Australians will expect inflation to go back to hovering around 3%, and will reduce investment, this will make unemployment increase,
C. What happens to unemployment in the short run if citizens of Australia have rational expectations? - Australians will find it profitable to hire in the short-run because their real money balances are high because inflation is very low.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
We don't have enough information to answer the question numerically. But, I can provide a few formulas of how to answer it.
A)
Revenue/Sales (+)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) (-)
=Gross Profit
Marketing, Advertising, and Promotion Expenses (-)
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses (-)
=Net operating income
B)Break-even point (dollars) fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio= (Price - unitary variable cost)/Price
1) Increase in Unitary variable cost:
Contribution margin= price - new unitary variable cost
2) Variance in income= new sales* contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
3) Prepare the income statement again
C) Break-even point= fixed costs/ contribution margin