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stira [4]
3 years ago
6

One type of Analytical Review involves comparing unaudited numbers and ratios based on What is the purpose of Analytical Review

in the Preliminary Phase of an audit? numbens 2. In class we talked about two situations, related to auditor expectations, which the auditor would possibly investigate. Briefly present each situation. 3. Consider the following case. Assume that sales are made evenly through the year; accounts receivable are collected one month after sale. Gross profit to sales has been .40. Sales in year 1 are $1,200,000; actual sales increase 10% from year 1 to year 2. Accounts receivable turnover for year 1 was 12.0. Relationships between accounts for year 2 are expected to be similar to those of year 1. A comparison between year 1 and unaudited year 2 data is as follows: Year 1 Year 2 (unaudited) Sales Cost of Goods Sold $1,200,000 720,000 Accounts Receivable (end of year) 100,000 Can be determined 792,000 (amount seems all right) Can be determined Note: At the beginning of year 1, accounts receivable were $100,000. Unaudited data for year 2 indicate the following: Accounts receivable turnover is 8.166666 Gross profit to sales is 4612244 Determine if there seems to be a discrepancy for unaudited Sales for year 2 and Accounts Receivable at the end of year 2. If so, indicate whether it seems a possible overstatement or understatement, and estimate an amount. BRIEFLY DISCUSS AND SHOW CALCULATIONS Estimate of Year 2 Recorded Sales, (unaudited] (Discuss briefly) Estimate of year 2 Actual Sales [Based on your "audit"] Expected discrepancy Discuss briefly) Recorded sales-Actual sales
Business
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Please find the detailed answer as follows:

Explanation:

1. Preliminary analytical review is performed to gain the understanding of business and enviornment. Purpose of analytical review in preliminary phase of audit is that if auditor finds a huge difference with previous year figure, then auditor examine deeply. If amounts/ratios are similar to previous year then auditor can check randomly.

2. There are two possible situations. One is analytical test and another is substantive test. Examine with ratos and accounting tools is analytical test and detail study is called substantive test. In substantive test auditor collect the detail evidences.

3. Estimated sales of year 2 is $1.200.000+10%= $1.320.000 (Increase 10% from previous year sales) .

Actual sales = COGS*100/53.87756

792.000*100/53.87756= $1470000

Expected discrepency = recorded sales- actual sales

1.320.000-1.470.000= -$150.000

Account recievable turnover ratio = Credit sales/Average recievable

8.16666=1.470.000/Average receivable

Average recievable = $180.000

Average recievable = opening recivable + closing recievable/2

180.000 = 100.000+ closing receivable/2

closing receivable = $260.000

Unaudited account recievable = 1.320.000/12= $110.000

Discrepency in account recievable = 110.000-260.000= $150.000

There is under statement because acyual sales is greater than estimated sales.

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Forms of Business Organization
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

<h2>Forms of Business Organization </h2>

1. The basic concepts of financial management are the same for all businesses, regardless of how they are organized. However, a firm's legal structure affects its operations.

The main forms of business organizations are: (1) proprietorships, (2) partnerships, (3) corporations, and (4) limited liability companies (LLCs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs). In terms of numbers, most businesses are______proprietorships_. However, based on the dollar value of sales, most business is done by_corporations____.

Businesses are frequently started as__Limited Liability Companies____and then converted to_Corporations_____when their growth results in disadvantages outweighing advantages.

2. A proprietorship has three important advantages: (1) It is easily and inexpensively formed, (2) it is subject to_less____government regulations, and (3) it is subject to lower income taxes than are_corporations_____.

However, a proprietorship also has three important limitations: (1) A proprietor has_unlimited_____personal liability for the business' debts. (2) The life of the business is limited to the life of the individual who created it. (3) A proprietorship has difficulty obtaining large sums of capital so proprietorships are used primarily for small businesses.

3. A partnership has two important advantages: (1) It is easily and inexpensively formed and (2) its income is allocated on a pro rate basis to partners and taxed on a(n)_individual____basis so the partnership avoids higher_corporate____income taxes. A partnership has four important disadvantages: (1)_Unlimited_____personal liability, (2)_Limited____life, (3) difficulty of transferring ownership, and (4) difficulty of raising large amounts of capital.

4. A corporation has the following advantages: (1)_Unlimited____life, (2) ownership that is easily transferred through the exchange of stock, (3)_Limited____liability, and (4) can_easily_____raise large amounts of capital to operate large businesses. Its disadvantages are: (1) Corporate earnings may be subject to_corporate_____taxation and (2) setting up a corporation and filing required state and federal reports is complex. Large corporations are known as C corporations. However, as an aid to small businesses Congress created S corporations.

5. Limited liability corporations (LLCs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) have limited liability protection like_corporations_____but are taxed like__proprietorships____. Investors in an LLC or LLP have votes in proportion to their ownership interest. LLCs and LLPs have been gaining in popularity, but large companies still find it advantageous to be_formed into_____corporations because of advantages in raising capital for growth.

Explanation:

The above are forms of business organization through which investors can realize their investment dreams.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these phrases is a call to action?
Gemiola [76]

D -it's trying to get you to call so it's a call to action

5 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following basic patterns of demand is difficult to predict because it is affected by national or international
alexdok [17]

Answer: D) cyclical

Explanation:

Cyclical Demand is difficult to predict because it goes according to the business cycle and hence is affected on a Macro Economic scale by events at a National or International level.

This means that something could be in demand today but the demand could fall or rise sharply based on the stage of the business cycle the economy is in.

8 0
3 years ago
Prior to the write off of a $500 customer account, Athena Company had the following account balances: Accounts receivable $19,60
Effectus [21]

Answer:

Net accounts receivable Before $18,600 and  After $18,600

Explanation:

solution

we know that here

net accounts receivable before write-off  

Accounts Receivable = $19,600  

and Allowance for doubtful debt = $1,000

so Net accounts receivable =  $19,600 - $1,000 =  $18,600

so

Journal Entry for write off is here    

Allowance for doubtful Accounts = $500

Accounts Receivable = $500

and

Net accounts receivable after write off is    

Accounts Receivable= $19,100

and

Allowance for doubtful debt= $500  

so Net accounts receivable = $19,100 - $500

Net accounts receivable = 8,600

so Net accounts receivable Before $18,600 and  After $18,600

6 0
4 years ago
Edith Carolina is president of the Deed Corporation. The company is decentralized, and leaves investment decisions up to the dis
Softa [21]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

In this case option A is the correct option, i.e. Carolina will accept the new cosmetic line but Sanders will reject the new cosmetic line. This is because Carolina being the president of Deed Corporation would like to take the cosmetic line differently and with the expected rate of return of 12%, i.e. higher than the minimum required rate of return of 8%.

However, Sanders has achieved a 14% rate of return from his cosmetic division thus, being the manger he would not like his performance to go down with 12% return from the new cosmetic line. Thus, option A is the correct option.  

8 0
3 years ago
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