A 65-year-old Caucasian female who
smokes presents with increased urinary frequency dysuria, and sporadic,
painless hematuria. Most likely the client’s follow up will be cytoscopy. It
is a procedure where a doctor introduces a tube through urethra
and into the bladder to
visualize the inside of the bladder.
They become more large and are less able to divide and multiply.Which as an increase in pigment and a fatty substance inside the cell . (Hopes this helped)