Answer:
Gamtetes are sex cells, for humans, this manifests as the sperm cell and the egg cell.
Explanation:
Gametes are haploid cells unlike most of our body cells that are diploid cells.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer,
Ribosomes
Explanation,
Ribosomes are cell organelles which help to produce proteins.It contains RNA and DNA strands which help in formation of new proteins.The synthesis of proteins takes place in two stages  transcription and translation.Transcription takes the information encoded to the DNA and encodes it into mRNA which heads to the nucleus inthe cytoplasm.Translation mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The allele for dwarfism - D its dominant 
Recessive allele -d
If the person has heterozygous alleles -Dd the person will have achrondroplastic dwarfism
However if the person if homozygous for the allele DD it’s Lethal and person can’t survive
If both parents are Dd 
 Dd X. Dd
Offspring DD Dd Dd dd 
Probability of children who survive with the trait have the genotype Dd 
Probability - 1/4 + 1/4 
 Probability of having surviving children with the trait -1/2 -0.5
        
             
        
        
        
Cyanobacteria or simply known as blue-green algae may have formed the oxygen into the early atmosphere. This is because these micro-organism has the capability to photosynthesize wherein they can produce oxygen and carbohydrates. In fact, all the plants contribute in the fomation of oxygen.