The answer is: A
Hope this helps!
The theory that was used to justify claims of racial superiority was <u><em>social Darwinism.</em></u>
Social Darwinism was a group of ideologies that arose in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution by natural selection, was used to justify certain social views.
According to the theory, the weak were diminished while the strong grew in power over the weak.
One of the persons who adopted social Darwinism was Adolf Hitler, who considered that the German master race had grown weak due to the influence of non-Aryans, so he targeted certain groups of people that he considered biologically inferior for extermination such as jews, homosexuals, etc.
I’m not sure this is the answer you’re looking for but!
• They create decimal system based on Hindu numerals and the zero
• Advances also made in geometry, algebra, and trigonometry.
• Astronomers built observations and measured the Earth. They also used the astrolabe, an instrument designed to measure the plot and position of stars.
It impacted Africa because they made money from off of their resources and Africans thought the would gain independence
The cultural change that resulted from an eight hour workday was that leisure times was "invented" people suddenly had more time as they were able to work for only 8 hours, they could spend other time doing other things.
