I believe the answer is A) doves. Hawks were for the war while doves were against it. I hope this helps.
Answer:
A. Instead of being dignified artisans, workers were now laborers for a boss
Explanation:
According to socialists, while industrialization brought enormous productivity and more wealth, it did not necessarily benefit workers.
Workers, who were artisans or farmers before, became subjugated to the capitalists, losing connection to their jobs, and becoming alienated.
B. World War l
While white men went off to fight in the war, African Americans moved north for better job opportunities.