According to Baumrind (1971), the parent who uses punitive disciplinary measures is authoritarian. Baumrind’s (1971) introduced authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive typologies of parenting styles. The punitive disciplinary measures are considered to be behaviours like punishing children by taking privileges away from a child with little if any explanations or making threats with little or no justification as a way to punish a child. The authoritarian parenting style is characterized by the regular usage of punishment, a very low level of parental warmth and nurturing paired with unresponsiveness and lack of trust. Also, parents have high expectations when it comes to a child's behavior.
Henry grew up in a culture that identifies most closely with the values of: <u>collectivism.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Collectivism means giving importance and priority to the group over the self. Collectivism helps in emphasizing the cohesiveness among individuals.
Collectivism helps in improving unity among people and reduces selfishness. Interest and ideas of everyone are considered over individual’s interest.
In the above scenario, Henry was brought with the culture of collectivism. So he always obeys elders and respects them. Henry even had the habit of sharing his toys and room with his younger brother.
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: Out-Groups: With other evolutionarily close groups, where cladogenesis has been anterior.
The answer is 3. I should know, I just studied this.
