Answer:
The naturalistic methodological approach is sometimes rejected in the field of psychology on the basis that psychological events possess attributes that do not exist in purely natural events. One of the characteristics of the psychological is its intentionality. Starting from the distinction between the basic psychological processes and the behavioral products that emerge from them, it is proposed that the former constitute a proper field of natural science but that: nevertheless, they lead to the generation of theories capable of explaining intentional behavior.
Psychology is the study of individual behavior, that is, it is the investigation of processes that occur in the individual, such as perception or learning. In psychology, therefore, you should necessarily focus on possibly universal processes
natural science methods and goals are probably not useful for studying people and social behavior; Instead of explaining to people and society, research should aim at understanding human behavior ... In this vision, the most interesting questions are not about the "reality of the world, but about people's interpretations of it.
Intentional behavior, such as contingencies of reinforcement, educational experience or the current social context, we can see that a “causal” approach cannot easily be rejected. For example, we can see that a behavior now occurs because in the past it was followed by certain consequences. However, even recognizing the presence of such causes, the interpretationist researcher will insist that they influence the behavior only to the extent that they have any meaning for the individual and according to the intentions and motives that he harbors (and hence the same "causes" influence different individuals differently). Ultimately, then, the most important factors lie in these meanings, intentions and motives.
Answer:
C: a contract lobbyist
Explanation:
Lobbyist is the person who tries to persuade a politician or official group to do something. Someone lobbying on behalf of a company where he or she works, is a contract lobbyist . Some companies see as an advantage to send someone that already knows the needs and profile of their business , instead of hiring someone from outside.
Answer:
They believe that the position of the Caliph is not hereditary and that Mohammed did not single out anyone to succeed him.
Explanation:
The Sunni's and the Shia's are two divides in the Muslim religion that have differing views about the position of the Caliph who is the leading religious and political leader of the Muslim community.
While the Sunni's believe that there is no appointed successor of Mohammed and that the position of the Caliph can be given to anyone, the Shias believe that Imam Ali is the rightful successor of Mohammed. They also believe that the office of the Caliphate should be passed through the descendants of Fatima, the daughter of Mohammed.
Answer: official beginning of the Economic Recovery Program
Explanation: This speech marked the official beginning of the Economic Recovery Program (ERP), better known as “The Marshall Plan.” Under the plan, the United States provided aid to prevent starvation in the major war areas, repair the devastation of those areas as quickly as possible, and begin economic reconstruction.
