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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
13

How are Ali's segregated in sexually reproducing organisms

Biology
1 answer:
mash [69]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

  • During independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and alleles (different forms of the same gene)on homologous chromosomes segregate into gametes
  • this occurs independently (either allele goes to a different gamete) to form new combinations of genes.                                                        

Further Explanation:

All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.

In meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells or gametes (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.

  • crossing over: the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
  • independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and alleles (different forms of the same gene) on homologous chromosomes segregate into gametes independently to form new combinations of genes.                                                                                                      ...in humans 2n, n = 23,  8 million combinations of chromosomes possible in gametes.

Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192

Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

#LearnWithBrainly

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The hypothalamus acts as both a neural and a(n) ________ organ.
Artemon [7]
Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. It helps maintain the internal environment constant by regulating major processes in the body such as the heart rate and the body temperature. It is therefore, both a neural and endocrine organ.
8 0
3 years ago
Discribe the types and importance of biological tools and identify their function​
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

There are different types of biological tools, with each of them having different functions. However, for the sake of the question, some of the popular tools will be listed here.

1. Stockroom tools: this includes:

Beaker: this is essential to take or storing small substances

Bunsen Burner: this is important in the biological lab to heat a substance

Flask: this is essential in holding liquid substance.

Pipette: it forms of a lab spoon that is used in mixing substances to form a compound or mixture

2. Computer and Imaging system: this is important in image analysis and sequence-analysis programs

3. Cell cultures: this is used in the biological lab to enhance the complex cell differentiation required in the experimentation of animal cell structure

4. Microscopes: this is essential in determining and examining the microscopic organism that we can not see with our makes eyes

8 0
3 years ago
2.
Ronch [10]

Answer: A fluid phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.

Explanation: Biological membranes are composed of phospholipids that interact with each other to form a bilayer in which proteins are embedded. Phospholipids have the fatty acyl chains (hydrophobic tails) which face each other to form the interior of the bilayer, while their polar head groups face the outward environment interacting with water molecules. The fluid mosaic model for structure of biological membranes is due to the interactions between the hydrophobic tails of the lipids. The fatty acyl chains of the phospholipids (nonpolar/ hydrophobic tails) in the interior of the membrane form a fluid hydrophobic region while the integral proteins float in the sea of these lipids. The proteins and lipids move freely and laterally in the plane of the bilayer, but movement there is restriction in the movement from one face of the bilayer to the other. The proteins are embedded at regular intervals and are held by hydrophobic interactions between the membrane lipids and the hydrophobic regions of the proteins.

The membrane mosaic is fluid because most of the interactions among its components are noncovalent, thereby leaving the lipid and protein molecules free to move laterally in the plane of the membrane.

4 0
4 years ago
The phylum Cycliophora are tiny organisms that live in large numbers on the outsides of the mouthparts and appendages of lobster
Tom [10]

Answer:

The answer to the question above is option B (Eumetazoa and Lophotrochozoa)

Explanation:

Cycliophorans exhibit sexual dimorphism, they live on the mouthparts of their lobster hosts using anterior buccal funnel; oval-shaped trunk; and posterior, acellular stalk, with an adhesive disc which they use to attach themselves to their hosts’ mouthparts. Cycliophorans do not feed during free swimming stages and are filter feeders during their sessile stage.

Cycliophorans live on lobsters, they do not generally adversely affect their hosts, although it is possible for large numbers of cycliophorans to clog their host's mouthparts.

Coelom is the fluid-filled cavity within the body of most multicellular animals, except some invertebrates, it acts as a cushion for the internal organs of the organism. Animals which have a space between their digestive tract and body wall and entirely lined by mesoderm are termed as coelomate animals.

Eumetazoans include radially-symmetrical animals and bilaterally-symmetrical animals that have true tissues organized into germ layers, and an embryo that goes through a gastrula stage, and are distinguished by their characteristic epithelia,

The characteristic features of the group lophotrochozoa are, they are animals with  ciliated larval phase, and they have the presence of a trochophore larvae and a feeding structure called lophophore.

3 0
4 years ago
You can make a scary face by grabbing your bottom lip with your top teeth. When you do this, your mandible moves in an anterior
saw5 [17]

Answer:

Retraction.

Explanation:

When someone suffers from lower eyelid retraction, it means that their lower eyelid has actually been pulled downward which is an example of a scary face.

Another example is by grabbing your bottom lip with your top teeth. When you do this, your mandible moves in an anterior direction.

5 0
3 years ago
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