Carolus Linnaeus.
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Answer: 47 Chromosomes
Explanation: People with Down syndrome typically have three copies of chromosome 21 in each cell, for a total of 47 chromosomes per cell.
The right answer is E. Sodium (with 140mmol/L)
Sodium is the most important element in the blood and extracellular liquids of the body.The needs of an adult subject are of the order of 1 to 2 g of sodium per day. The normal diet is much richer than our actual needs, about 4g, so it can largely compensate for the needs of an athlete or a runner.
Losses are majoritarly by feces and sweat. The kidney is able to reabsorb almost all the sodium that is filtered: urinary losses can be tiny.
Meiosis i believe is the reproduction of humans where mitosis is the reproduction of cells