Answer:
Phylogenetic trees can be described as diagrams which represents the evolutionary histories of organisms. The organisms that share more common traits or functions are more closer to one another in the diagram.
The phylogenetic tree in the above diagram shows that the ancestors of Danes, Chinese and Tibetans carried the regular EPAS1 alleles.
According to the tree, the Chinese are more closer to the Tibetans as they carry the Tibetan EPAS1 alleles which the Danes do not carry.
kidney - removes urine from the body by making urine
urethra - leads urine from the body
bladder - stores urine until it is ready to be released
ureter - leads urine away from the body
The correct answer to the question is releasing waste and decomposition. In the nitrogen cycle, once a consumer gains nitrogen nutrients from animals or plants, it recycles these nutrients back to the earth by releasing waste and decomposition.