1. Russsia
2. Ukraine
3. Czechoslovakia and Ottoman Empire
4. Poland, Hungary, Romania, and Estonia
The first Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court was John Jay.
The country that Japan defeat in its first foreign war during the Meiji period would be China. In 1894, Japan fought a war with China over control of Korea. They easily defeated China on all counts and won control of both Korea and Formosa. Hope this answers the question.
