Water is attracted to ions, such as sodium, potassium, phosphate, and chloride ions. Maintenance of normal intracellular fluid volume depends largely on the intracellular concentration of potassium and phosphate ions. Maintenance of extracellular water volume on the other hand depends primarily on the extracellular concentration of sodium and chloride ions.
Question:
how does a tumor form?
Answer:
En general, los tumores ocurren cuando las células se dividen y se multiplican excesivamente en el cuerpo. Normalmente, el cuerpo controla la división y el crecimiento de las células.
English:
In general, tumors occur when cells divide and multiply excessively in the body. Normally, the body controls the division and growth of cells.
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
Hope this information is useful to you!
Yes, the taiga ecosystem is home to evergreens. The taiga system is a slightly warmer ecosystem then Tundra. You kind find a lot of taiga in Canada and Parts of Europe.
I hope this helps!
~kaikers
