There are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
<h3>Disaccharides</h3>
- Disaccharides are carbohydrate compounds containing two monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose and maltose.
- The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in a carbohydrate is always a 2:1.
For example, the formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
> The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 2;1
Therefore, there are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
Learn more about disaccharides at: brainly.com/question/731310
There's two effects that the islands have on the size of the animals, reducing of size, or increasing of size. The reducing of size is known as island dwarfism, while the increase in size is known island gigantism.
The effect of the island environment effects different types of animals in different manner, and it also has to be taken in account the size of the island. In general, the small animals tend to increase their size on the islands, while the large animals tend to decrease in size. The reason for this is that the smaller animals, because of the isolation, usually lack predators or they are very few, but also have sufficient amounts of food, thus they grow in size. The larger animals though, decrease their size because there isn't enough food on the islands to support them, thus with the decrease in size they consume less. Also, since they usually lack predators, they do not have to be large in order to defend themselves.
positive feedback could be contractions(as painful as it may seem, its true) in child birth and the ripening of fruit.
negative feedback include the regulation of blood glucose levels and osmoregulation
Answer:
Troponin and calcium ions.
Explanation:
Troponin is a component of thin filament along with tropomyosin and actin. It is a protein complex to which calcium binds and start the production of muscular force.
Calcium also playing a very important role in muscle contractions, it binds with troponin and helping to move tropomyosin.
When calcium ion attached to troponin, then conformational changes occurs in troponin shape and moves which allow tropomyosin going away from its inhibitory position from the myosin-binding sites on actin. After this, the energized myosin head starts binding to the actin molecules and starts the cross bridge cycle, which helping in shortening the muscle's fiber.
