The correct answer is option (a) Scanning tunneling microscope.
Microscopes are used to see the objects at molecular level. Scanning tunneling microscope( STM) is a type of optical microscope that uses optics(light) and lenses to see the enlarged size of the object. This microscope use a small metal tip under a high voltage. when this tip of microscope is brought close to the metal, the metallic tip of microscope draws electrons from the atom (metal) to be observed. This generates an electric current. There is a computer system attached to the microscope that detects the change in the electric current. Computer plots the change in position of atoms in metal.
Answer:
Prophase
Explain:
The first step in mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down and chromosomes condense and become visible.
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:Bats are not blind and can in fact see quite well using their eyes. While most bats do have advanced ears that give them a form of vision in the dark known as echolocation, these good ears does not require them to have bad eye
Answer:
How do organisms interact with the living and non-living elements of their environments?
The interaction of living organisms with non-living organisms within an environment is called an ecosystem. Every living organism must interact with non-living organism in order to maintain a balanced ecosystem
Explanation:
