Opium wars is the name given to the 19th century conflict between Britain and China, which centered around a dispute between a specific and illegal good being imported into China by English merchants.
The Colonization of Africa
Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, and eventual conquest and colonization. At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been colonized by European powers.
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution. The imperatives of capitalist industrialization—including the demand for assured sources of raw materials, the search for guaranteed markets and profitable investment outlets—spurred the European scramble and the partition and eventual conquest of Africa. Thus the primary motivation for European intrusion was economic.
Answer:
discrimination
Explanation:
When a person is able to distinguish between stimuli it is known as discrimination. The opposite condition is called generalization.
Here, Alicia is able to distinguish between a spider and spider in a photograph. This means that she is able to discriminate between the stimuli.
If she would get scared by the photograph of a spider then this situation would be generalization.
Hence, the statement here is referring to discrimination.
