What are the functions of the promoter sequence and the terminator sequence in DNA?
1 answer:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Promoter region on DNA is the point on DNA where polymerase enzyme attaches so it can begin the translation of genes/operon downstream. Terminator region on the DNA is the point that causes the polymerase to terminate transcription. For example, the terminator regions may cause the transcribed nascent mRNA to form a hairpin structure at the terminator sequence hence causing the polymerase enzyme to detaches from the DNA strand.
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The energy transformations that occur in the given devices are as follows:
- Windmill - mechanical energy to electrical energy
- Flashlight - electrical energy to light energy
- Microwave - electrical energy to heat energy
- Firecracker - chemical energy to heat, light, and sound energy
- Bicycle - Chemical energy to mechanical energy
- Battery - chemical energy to electrical energy
Energy transformation refers to the processes by which one form of energy is transformed into another form.
The law of conservation of energy guides the various energy transformations that occur in the universe.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The energy transformations that occur in the given device are as follows:
- Windmill - mechanical energy to electrical energy
- Flashlight - electrical energy to light energy
- Microwave - electrical energy to heat energy
- Firecracker - chemical energy to heat, light, and sound energy
- Bicycle - Chemical energy to mechanical energy
- Battery - chemical energy to electrical energy
In conclusion, energy transformations occur according to the law of conservation of energy.
Learn more about energy transformations at: brainly.com/question/382594
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