Adenosince Triphosphate is broken down into one molecule of inorganic phosphate and a molecule of adenosine diphosphate, the energy released from this bond is captured and use to drive most cellular processes. some form of carbohydrate or triglyceride is used to generate the ATP in the first place depending upon a particular species and needs at the time
1. During DNA elongation, polymerase enzyme adds new, free nucleotides to the three prime end of the newly forming strand, elongating it in five prime to three prime direction while the telomerase protects the important genes at the end of the chromosome from been deleted as the DNA strand shorten during DNA elongation.
2. During DNA elongation, helicase enzyme separates the double stranded DNA into single strand by melting the hydrogen bond that holds the DNA molecule together thus enabling each strand to be copied while the telomerase acts by preventing the telomere from been deleted during elongation.
NAD is the electron carrier which is used in redox reactions in cellular respiration
