They centered around the first answer
The industrial revolution increased the power and wealth of "factory owners" mostly, but this is a misleading question, since the revolution increased the wealth of practically everyone except the aristocracy.
The treaty of versailles declared Germany guilty of aggression.
Germany was forced to pay 33 billion dollars and many parts of it like Alsace lorraine, coal mine at Saar were given to France.
Moreover it had to supply huge amounts of coal to Belgium and Italy as well.
Its army,navy and ships were reduced.
In short, it had to take over the blame and responsibility of the World War1
Many settlers were willing to leave their homes and head west due to the dream of attaining a better life, usually thinking of the possibility of acquiring free or cheap land. Other ocassions were for example, the "gold rush" in which so many went to California in search of gold. Others went west hoping to find more freedom.
The answer is (C.) The appointment of Supreme Court justices for life. Hope it helped you, and have a great day.