I believe the answer is: <span>North Carolina This ruling was created in </span>Shaw v. Reno. According to the ruling, <span>redistricting based on race could violate the Equal protection clause that created in 1868. The </span> Equal protection clause requires the state to NEVER deny ANY citizens a fair treatment and protection from the las.
it allows citizens to place new legislation on a popular ballot or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.