A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.
Answer:
parliamentary democracy
Explanation:
parliamentary democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country. This parliament directly represents the people.
Cost is value that has been spent by the company to produce something. benefits are something that produces good or helpful results that promotes well being.
Explanation:
Cost is a product from the buyer's point of view and is called as price. the separation of group of expenses is done by cost classification. The classification system is used to bring certain costs that are considered crucial than others.
The types of cost include fixed cost, variable cost, semi variable cost, and total cost.
The benefits are something that produces good or helpful results that promotes well being. The advantage discounted price and benefits of museum membership. The benefits remove the risk of taking drugs.The benefits from federal government helps the people with a low income, cover basic expenses like food, housing and healthcare.
Answer:
Critical Thinking
Explanation:
- Critical thinking is the ability to engage in meditative and autonomous thinking.
- This is the process to understand the logical connection between ideas.
- Identify the arguments and construct and evaluate them.
- To detect the inconsistency and common mistakes in reasoning
- To solve the problem systematically.
- To find out the relevance and importance of the ideas.
- Reflect on the justification of one's values and beliefs.
- It is not a matter of accumulating the information.
For example, a person who has much knowledge and facts not necessary to be good at critical thinking.
Critical thinking helps us acquire knowledge and improve the theories, and strengthen arguments. We can use critical thinking to enhance the work process and to improve the social institution.
