A cold war<span> is a state of </span>conflict<span> between nations that </span>does<span> not involve direct military action but is pursued primarily through economic and political actions, propaganda, acts of espionage or proxy wars waged by surrogates. This </span>term<span> is most commonly used to refer to the </span>Soviet<span>-American Cold War
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Answer:
Crusading had become more expensive by the end of the 13th century. A Crusade army used to be made up of knights who served under a lord and paid for their own expenses. Many nobility sought royal service as a result of economic difficulties. As a result, royal armies became more professional, and many knights and foot troops were paid to serve. Furthermore, with the expansion of royal authority, major Crusades could no longer be cobbled together by feudal lords, but were increasingly reliant on kings, who were prone to being distracted by domestic affairs.
Explanation:
This is plagiarism free. I give you permission to use these exact words. lol dont know if this helps
<span>1) Trade
2)Taxation
3) Presiding Official
4) Government format.
5) Population and trade count.</span>
https://socratic.org/questions/how-were-the-west-african-kingdoms-involved-in-the-slave-trade
With the development of the trans-Saharan slave trade and the economies of gold in the western Sahel, a number of the major states became organized around the slave trade, including the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and Songhai Empire. However, other communities in West Africa largely resisted the slave trade.
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe
