<span>Centrosomes are made of from arrangement of two barrel-shaped clusters of microtubules, called “centrioles,” and a complex of proteins that help additional microtubules to form.</span>
I believe the answer is family
Answer:
True, the model had to change as new information came to light.
After the invention of new instruments, it enable us to do more research and verify old theories.
Dalton atomic theory states that matter is composed of very small particles called atoms which is indivisible. Indivisible means cannot be broken down into simpler substances. But Rutherford performed an experiment and concluded that atom is divisible into proton, electron and neutron. Electron is present in the shell while proton and neutron are present inside the nucleus of an atom.
The correct answer is A. They are synthesized.
In the endoplasmic reticulum, proteins are synthesized on to the surface of a rough endoplasmic reticulum. With the help of ribosomes which contains mRNA, the small bounded organelles enter the chamber where mRNA which contains proteins is being released.
Endoplasmic reticulum also regulates the quality of the proteins.
Firstly, the enzyme, DNA Helicase breaks the Hydrogen bonds between a specific region of the DNA molecule and unwinds the duplex DNA molecule at the targeted gene sequence site.
Then, RNA Polymerase binds at the 3` site of the gene sequence of the sense/coding strand(only one strand) that acts as the template for mRNA synthesis. RNA Polymerase then matches free nucleotides by complementary base-pairing(A-U & C=G), working in the 5`to3` direction. Hydrogen bonds then form between the complementary bases, holding the nucleotides in place. Each free adjacent nucleotide is joined at 3` ends by Condensation reactions with the other to form Phosphodiester bonds.
Once the mRNA molecule is formed, it is separated from the synthesis complex and leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear envelope to moves towards ribosomes for Translation.
Lastly, the DNA double helix rewinds by forming Hydrogen Bonds.
