<span>A. Many people took out risky loans that could only be repaid if stock prices continued to rise. (apex)</span>
Russia's defeat of France was the turning point in the Napoleonic Wars because it shook the reputation of Napoleon and weakened the hegemony of French in Europe. This war showed that Napoleon could be defeated and was not invincible. The strength of the french army under Napoleon decreased by a huge margin.
One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. It was part of Roosevelt's second New Deal. Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. These benefits are subsidized by income tax with holdings.